Max HP from HX35 / HX40?
Max HP from HX35 / HX40?
I may have an opportunity to go ahead and get a turbo for my 603 Wagon, although Tomnik and Derv are not Tuning the IP just yet. BUt if the right deal comes up I need to know what will work.
My goals are a daily driver with a good compromise of power and economy. According to Tomnik, with the new 7.5 elements, fuel economy should be about the same unless one really gets on it. That said, I am shooting for 250-300HP.
With a tuned IP and an HX35, with that be sufficient? Or should I look for an HX40? I would like something that will get boost around the 2000 rpm mark if possible.
I do not need a lengthy response because I do not want to flood up this post. I have another post I will use as my project thread and will add info there. So my main question is:
What is the HX35 capable of HP wise on my car?
An HX35 is more than enough for 300hp but it will be very slow to spool for a daily driver. An HY35 or HE341 are a much better compromise. An HE351 would have some surge issues but could work.
Everything the stock internals can handle and more.
Turbos don't "get you" horsepower, thats the fuel's job.
Wrapped header? What exactly is that and what advantage does it give?
Wrapping a header holds the heat in and heat drives the turbo. Wrapping the header you can actually hold the pipe while it runs and it won't burn you.Wrapping you use a high temp. wrap that is fiberglass based and wrap the entire header. Wrapping also lowers under the hood temps and helps with saving the paint on your hood. I think the hy will be just a little to small as it is a 9cm housing it will choke you at red line. If the had a 10cm housing that would be a great size but not sure if they make one for these turbos.
(04-18-2010, 10:50 PM)95e300dez Wrapping a header holds the heat in and heat drives the turbo.Pressure and velocity (momentum) actually drive the turbo.
Quote:Dare I say it? An HX30 might be what you are looking for...I don't doubt it could support his power goal and it would spool up great, but it might be a little small. If he wanted 175-200hp (max out the stock pump) it would be perfect.
(04-18-2010, 10:50 PM)95e300dez Wrapping a header holds the heat in and heat drives the turbo.Pressure and velocity (momentum) actually drive the turbo.
Quote:Dare I say it? An HX30 might be what you are looking for...I don't doubt it could support his power goal and it would spool up great, but it might be a little small. If he wanted 175-200hp (max out the stock pump) it would be perfect.
(04-19-2010, 09:43 AM)GREASY_BEAST Cummins says its good for 240hp at pressure ratio of 3.1 and 0.35kg/s flow rate."240hp" is totally arbitrary. 240hp on a short-stroke engine like ours is much less power and airflow than a long-stroke engine like Cummins makes.
(04-19-2010, 09:43 AM)GREASY_BEAST Cummins says its good for 240hp at pressure ratio of 3.1 and 0.35kg/s flow rate."240hp" is totally arbitrary. 240hp on a short-stroke engine like ours is much less power and airflow than a long-stroke engine like Cummins makes.
I tested an HY35 on my 605 and that is a back pressure making turbo on that closed turbine wheel and small housing.
What does that mean? Are you recommending something other than an HY35?
(04-19-2010, 10:46 AM)ForcedInduction(04-19-2010, 09:43 AM)GREASY_BEAST Cummins says its good for 240hp at pressure ratio of 3.1 and 0.35kg/s flow rate."240hp" is totally arbitrary. 240hp on a short-stroke engine like ours is much less power and airflow than a long-stroke engine like Cummins makes.
(04-19-2010, 10:46 AM)ForcedInduction(04-19-2010, 09:43 AM)GREASY_BEAST Cummins says its good for 240hp at pressure ratio of 3.1 and 0.35kg/s flow rate."240hp" is totally arbitrary. 240hp on a short-stroke engine like ours is much less power and airflow than a long-stroke engine like Cummins makes.
(04-19-2010, 06:41 PM)GREASY_BEAST Ah ok. Thanks. In any case, the turbo is good for x flow rate at y pressure ratio (see above). Anyone know what this translates to in 617, 602, 603, and 606 terms?
(04-19-2010, 06:41 PM)GREASY_BEAST Ah ok. Thanks. In any case, the turbo is good for x flow rate at y pressure ratio (see above). Anyone know what this translates to in 617, 602, 603, and 606 terms?
(04-19-2010, 06:05 PM)Kiwibacon Nope, other way around.
The cummins being direct injection requires less fuel and hence less air to develop the same power as an old IDI merc does.
Airflow ~ power/efficiency.
(04-19-2010, 06:05 PM)Kiwibacon Nope, other way around.
The cummins being direct injection requires less fuel and hence less air to develop the same power as an old IDI merc does.
Airflow ~ power/efficiency.
(04-20-2010, 02:14 AM)GREASY_BEAST EDIT: Also, these power figures are at 18:1 ("clean and safe"). If you want more hp on the top end (sport mode) turn a screw and go for "dangerous and dirty" (13ish:1?). Just have to watch the EGT gauge.
(04-20-2010, 02:14 AM)GREASY_BEAST EDIT: Also, these power figures are at 18:1 ("clean and safe"). If you want more hp on the top end (sport mode) turn a screw and go for "dangerous and dirty" (13ish:1?). Just have to watch the EGT gauge.
(04-19-2010, 06:55 PM)Kiwibacon 0.35 kg/s results in 260kw.
To get that airflow through that engine at that size you'd need boost around 60psi, torque would be around 620Nm.
(04-19-2010, 06:55 PM)Kiwibacon 0.35 kg/s results in 260kw.
To get that airflow through that engine at that size you'd need boost around 60psi, torque would be around 620Nm.
(04-20-2010, 03:15 AM)Kiwibacon 13:1, now that's just silly. No end of muppets doing it though.
14.55:1 is stoich.
16:1 is generally regarding as the point you start becoming smoke propelled.
Personally I prefer diesels to go like diesels shouldn't without smoking.
(04-20-2010, 03:15 AM)Kiwibacon 13:1, now that's just silly. No end of muppets doing it though.
14.55:1 is stoich.
16:1 is generally regarding as the point you start becoming smoke propelled.
Personally I prefer diesels to go like diesels shouldn't without smoking.
(04-20-2010, 06:02 AM)Deni(04-19-2010, 06:55 PM)Kiwibacon 0.35 kg/s results in 260kw.
To get that airflow through that engine at that size you'd need boost around 60psi, torque would be around 620Nm.
The finns are doing more than 260kw, yet I don't know of anyone boosting 60 psi.
(04-20-2010, 06:02 AM)Deni(04-19-2010, 06:55 PM)Kiwibacon 0.35 kg/s results in 260kw.
To get that airflow through that engine at that size you'd need boost around 60psi, torque would be around 620Nm.
The finns are doing more than 260kw, yet I don't know of anyone boosting 60 psi.
It will be part of my plan in the future. Initially it was part of my plan from the start because I thought my transmission needed a rebuild now. I was able to make a few adjustments and now I think I will add power and rebuild/upgrade internals later.
According to the sticky in the Drivetrain Forum:
722.3 (W4A040)- 290lb/ft
I am not sure what that translates to in HP for my car but I believe I remember reading that my transmission can handle something around 220HP...after that I will need to get the internals upgrades. Apparently 722.6 parts can work in the 722.3.
(04-20-2010, 06:00 PM)jonbobshinigin I am not sure what that translates to in HP for my car but I believe I remember reading that my transmission can handle something around 220HP...after that I will need to get the internals upgrades. Apparently 722.6 parts can work in the 722.3.
(04-20-2010, 06:00 PM)jonbobshinigin I am not sure what that translates to in HP for my car but I believe I remember reading that my transmission can handle something around 220HP...after that I will need to get the internals upgrades. Apparently 722.6 parts can work in the 722.3.
(04-20-2010, 11:14 PM)ForcedInduction This is why saying "you can make X HP with this turbo" doesn't work. Different engines make different torque at different RPMs. The 617, 603 and 606 are all 3.0L but they have a very different torque curve from each other. Another example: The Cummins 4BTA3.9 has the same airflow (psi for psi boost)and HP rating as a 617, but the 4BT will always be more powerful because it makes more torque to get that HP rating due to its limited RPM.
(04-20-2010, 11:14 PM)ForcedInduction This is why saying "you can make X HP with this turbo" doesn't work. Different engines make different torque at different RPMs. The 617, 603 and 606 are all 3.0L but they have a very different torque curve from each other. Another example: The Cummins 4BTA3.9 has the same airflow (psi for psi boost)and HP rating as a 617, but the 4BT will always be more powerful because it makes more torque to get that HP rating due to its limited RPM.
(This was posted before kiwibacons reply)
I certainly understand that...I was just stating what the transmission was capable of handling. Because I am not very knowledgable in all this I am coming here to learn and absorb as much as I can.
So Forced...if you will, explain what you feel the difference in HY35 and HX35 would be on my car. Comparing spoiling time, etc.
Thanks for everything so far guys, the info has been great thusfar!
(04-20-2010, 11:33 PM)Kiwibacon However, in the rest you've contradicted yourself. You said the cummins produces the same power, then said it's more powerful because it has more torque.The same horsepower. Lets not argue semantics.
Quote:Power is power. 100kw is not more powerful than 100kw.That is wrong. Horsepower and KW are just math, torque is an actual measure of work. Thats why a 500hp diesel in a semi can move 80,000lbs up a 6% grade at a decent pace with its 1,800lb/ft of torque (1600rpm) while a 500hp g@s engine would barely get it moving at all with just 404lb/ft (6500rpm).
Quote:Does this clear it up or do you still think that torque changes the airflow?Do you still not grasp the fact that torque and airflow have no relation between engines?
(04-20-2010, 11:33 PM)Kiwibacon However, in the rest you've contradicted yourself. You said the cummins produces the same power, then said it's more powerful because it has more torque.The same horsepower. Lets not argue semantics.
Quote:Power is power. 100kw is not more powerful than 100kw.That is wrong. Horsepower and KW are just math, torque is an actual measure of work. Thats why a 500hp diesel in a semi can move 80,000lbs up a 6% grade at a decent pace with its 1,800lb/ft of torque (1600rpm) while a 500hp g@s engine would barely get it moving at all with just 404lb/ft (6500rpm).
Quote:Does this clear it up or do you still think that torque changes the airflow?Do you still not grasp the fact that torque and airflow have no relation between engines?
(04-20-2010, 11:59 PM)ForcedInduction The same horsepower. Lets not argue semantics.
That is wrong. Horsepower and KW are just math, torque is an actual measure of work. Thats why a 500hp diesel in a semi can move 80,000lbs up a 6% grade at a decent pace with its 1,800lb/ft of torque (1600rpm) while a 500hp g@s engine would barely get it moving at all with just 404lb/ft (6500rpm).
(04-20-2010, 11:59 PM)ForcedInduction And I guarantee the turbo needed on that 500hp diesel is much bigger than on the g@s engine. Thats because the diesel has a much larger stroke and displacement with a very limited RPM. They are making the same HP/KW rating yet the diesel is producing far more energy to get that rating because it can't produce RPM like the g@sser. If the g@sser were to make the same torque (work) as the diesel, it would need to produce over 2200hp@6500rpm!
(04-20-2010, 11:59 PM)ForcedInduction Do you still not grasp the fact that torque and airflow have no relation between engines?
(04-20-2010, 11:59 PM)ForcedInduction The same horsepower. Lets not argue semantics.
That is wrong. Horsepower and KW are just math, torque is an actual measure of work. Thats why a 500hp diesel in a semi can move 80,000lbs up a 6% grade at a decent pace with its 1,800lb/ft of torque (1600rpm) while a 500hp g@s engine would barely get it moving at all with just 404lb/ft (6500rpm).
(04-20-2010, 11:59 PM)ForcedInduction And I guarantee the turbo needed on that 500hp diesel is much bigger than on the g@s engine. Thats because the diesel has a much larger stroke and displacement with a very limited RPM. They are making the same HP/KW rating yet the diesel is producing far more energy to get that rating because it can't produce RPM like the g@sser. If the g@sser were to make the same torque (work) as the diesel, it would need to produce over 2200hp@6500rpm!
(04-20-2010, 11:59 PM)ForcedInduction Do you still not grasp the fact that torque and airflow have no relation between engines?
(04-19-2010, 10:46 AM)ForcedInduction "240hp" is totally arbitrary. 240hp on a short-stroke engine like ours is much less power and airflow than a long-stroke engine like Cummins makes.
(04-20-2010, 11:14 PM)ForcedInduction 220hp at 2500rpm is much more powerful than 220hp at 5000rpm.
(04-19-2010, 10:46 AM)ForcedInduction "240hp" is totally arbitrary. 240hp on a short-stroke engine like ours is much less power and airflow than a long-stroke engine like Cummins makes.
(04-20-2010, 11:14 PM)ForcedInduction 220hp at 2500rpm is much more powerful than 220hp at 5000rpm.
Back on topic...
Can someone please explain the difference in an HY35 and an HX35 would be on my car? Does one spool faster than other?
Have you tune your pumps on dyno to get best power? I doubt taht not that much power with out smoke.
We are and these car is smokey. whitout smoke not power, in mechanic pumps. Now we have special made aldas, so mybe we can get that smoke little down. And what come that power smoke, i dont have any broblems on egt or engine temps.
And what come at turbos, if you have a 7mm pump what gives fuel as it should, you dont have any broblems with internals on hx35, hy35 or even hk 40. But my self i dont but that HY35 a power Merceds.
(04-21-2010, 11:25 AM)Tymbrymi Wow! I can't believe I'm reading that... That statement is NOT true. 240hp REALLY IS 240hp.... If you take a car making 240hp@4000rpm and a truck running 240hp@2500 rpm they are delivering the same amount of power to the road.Actually drive those two vehicles.
Quote:220hp at 2500 has much more TORQUE... NOT power.Sorry, torque is an actual measurement of power. Horsepower is just a math formula somebody made up that derives its result from torque and RPM.
(04-21-2010, 11:25 AM)Tymbrymi Wow! I can't believe I'm reading that... That statement is NOT true. 240hp REALLY IS 240hp.... If you take a car making 240hp@4000rpm and a truck running 240hp@2500 rpm they are delivering the same amount of power to the road.Actually drive those two vehicles.
Quote:220hp at 2500 has much more TORQUE... NOT power.Sorry, torque is an actual measurement of power. Horsepower is just a math formula somebody made up that derives its result from torque and RPM.
(04-21-2010, 04:08 PM)ForcedInduction Horsepower is just a math formula somebody made up that derives its result from torque and RPM.So what you need when you drive at quater mile? Horsepower or NM
(04-21-2010, 04:08 PM)ForcedInduction Horsepower is just a math formula somebody made up that derives its result from torque and RPM.So what you need when you drive at quater mile? Horsepower or NM
(04-21-2010, 04:14 PM)jeemu So what you need when you drive at quater mile? Horsepower or NM
(04-21-2010, 04:14 PM)jeemu So what you need when you drive at quater mile? Horsepower or NM
(04-21-2010, 04:37 PM)ForcedInductionSo you tell us at you drag race with torgue?(04-21-2010, 04:14 PM)jeemu So what you need when you drive at quater mile? Horsepower or NM
Torque and lots of it over a broad RPM range. The more torque you have at higher rpms the higher your "horsepower" will be.
Thats why a 14.0L diesel with 1800lb/ft torque is only rated 500hp instead of 2200hp.
(04-21-2010, 04:37 PM)ForcedInductionSo you tell us at you drag race with torgue?(04-21-2010, 04:14 PM)jeemu So what you need when you drive at quater mile? Horsepower or NM
Torque and lots of it over a broad RPM range. The more torque you have at higher rpms the higher your "horsepower" will be.
Thats why a 14.0L diesel with 1800lb/ft torque is only rated 500hp instead of 2200hp.
(04-21-2010, 05:16 PM)jeemu So you tell us at you drag race with torgue?
(04-21-2010, 05:16 PM)jeemu So you tell us at you drag race with torgue?
(04-21-2010, 05:29 PM)ForcedInduction(04-21-2010, 05:16 PM)jeemu So you tell us at you drag race with torgue?
ALL engines work with torque. Their horsepower rating is only a result of their torque curve. You want to see what engines actually work with power (torque) and those that just get their nuts revved off? Look at 60' times.
If you've got a Cummins with 1000lb/ft of torque at 2000-3000rpm, it may only have 600hp. If you've got a ricer that has 600hp at 10,000rpm its got only 315lb/ft of torque.
So please explain why the E320 Bluetec has a 0-60 time just 0.1 seconds slower than its g@s counterpart with an extra 57hp? Maybe the diesel's TORQUE has something to do with it?
(04-21-2010, 05:29 PM)ForcedInduction(04-21-2010, 05:16 PM)jeemu So you tell us at you drag race with torgue?
ALL engines work with torque. Their horsepower rating is only a result of their torque curve. You want to see what engines actually work with power (torque) and those that just get their nuts revved off? Look at 60' times.
If you've got a Cummins with 1000lb/ft of torque at 2000-3000rpm, it may only have 600hp. If you've got a ricer that has 600hp at 10,000rpm its got only 315lb/ft of torque.
So please explain why the E320 Bluetec has a 0-60 time just 0.1 seconds slower than its g@s counterpart with an extra 57hp? Maybe the diesel's TORQUE has something to do with it?
just because a unit of measure is derived "using math" from other units of measure does not detract from the usefullness of said unit. And by the way, power is only derived from torque in this instance, (that I know of). Power is used in plenty of other instances, and has nothing to do with torque. Say the lightbulbs in you house use 30 Watts. Thats a measure of power just like horsepower is. How much torque do those lightbulbs make?
Both power and torque are usefull in predicting the performance of an automobile. Perhaps one unit may be more useful than the other depending on the situation, but you cannot say that one is generally more valid or useful than the other, by only comparing small specific portions of vehicle performance envelopes.
Words often have specific meanings in certain contexts. Misuse of certain words seems to be at the nexus of this discussion so maybe we should "argue semantics". Ill start.
"Power" means energy generated per unit time.
"Powerful" describes something possessing or generating power.
"Torque" means twisting force, or distance x(cross product) force.
"Work" means energy expended, force exerted over a distance, or distance *(dot product) force.
"Torque" is not the same thing as "Work".
"Powerful" does not describe the amount of torque that something has.
sort of back to the original discussion, And i think that Kiwi said this already: The volume of air per unit time ingested by an engine should be roughly proportional to the POWER(energy per unit time) of the engine divided by the efficiency (another word that has a specific meaning) of the engine.
(04-21-2010, 05:29 PM)ForcedInduction So please explain why the E320 Bluetec has a 0-60 time just 0.1 seconds slower than its g@s counterpart that has an extra 57hp? Maybe the diesel's TORQUE has something to do with it?
(04-21-2010, 05:29 PM)ForcedInduction So please explain why the E320 Bluetec has a 0-60 time just 0.1 seconds slower than its g@s counterpart that has an extra 57hp? Maybe the diesel's TORQUE has something to do with it?
(04-22-2010, 06:14 AM)Kiwibacon I've had two posts deleted today. Can anyone explain why is it just moderators ego?Kiwi, your posts here and in the VGT thread were edited or deleted because they were disrespectful and did nothing to reinforce your position. You should take a good look at shredator and GREASY_BEAST's posts to learn how to conduct yourself in a respectful and productive debate. Saying "you're a fool" or "you don't know what you're talking about" is attacking the opponent to incite an emotional response rather than attacking their data to disprove their point(s), it shows you're lacking material to back your own position. Ever notice I have never resorted to calling you names or putting you down as a person?
(04-22-2010, 06:14 AM)Kiwibacon I've had two posts deleted today. Can anyone explain why is it just moderators ego?Kiwi, your posts here and in the VGT thread were edited or deleted because they were disrespectful and did nothing to reinforce your position. You should take a good look at shredator and GREASY_BEAST's posts to learn how to conduct yourself in a respectful and productive debate. Saying "you're a fool" or "you don't know what you're talking about" is attacking the opponent to incite an emotional response rather than attacking their data to disprove their point(s), it shows you're lacking material to back your own position. Ever notice I have never resorted to calling you names or putting you down as a person?
(04-21-2010, 04:08 PM)ForcedInduction Sorry, torque is an actual measurement of power. Horsepower is just a math formula somebody made up that derives its result from torque and RPM.
(04-21-2010, 04:08 PM)ForcedInduction Sorry, torque is an actual measurement of power. Horsepower is just a math formula somebody made up that derives its result from torque and RPM.
(04-22-2010, 10:51 AM)Tymbrymi These are all signs that you are either doing a poor job explaining your position
(04-22-2010, 10:51 AM)Tymbrymi These are all signs that you are either doing a poor job explaining your position
Excuse me for interrupting fellows :-)
What would you value this at, or what should I pay/what would be a fair price:
HX35
Twin scroll, 12 cm turbine, factory rebuilt all new parts
I am not sure about how different turbines effect things and such...just tell me what you think. Is an HX35 going to take longer to spool than the stock turbo?
I think we need to keep this discussion as civilized as we can .
In essence, all of you are saying the same thing, just using different words.
A truck and a sports car, both having the same power in KW, both can do the same work. It all comes down to gearing. With enough low gearing, and high revolutions, the sports car will move the 80k LB weight.
Why don't trucks have small, race car engines? We all know it. Because of longevity. Obviously, a car revving very fast will be consumed much faster than a slow revving engine. Truck engines revving at 2k rpm vs. Formula 1 engines revving at 20k rpm.
I don't mind the banter really. However it can certainly be handled differently. Discussion > Argument. Now on the other hand, the thread has been sorta hijacked from the original poster, me. And if you read back, I've posted 3 posts now asking specific questions. None of which have been addressed...I am open to learning and asking dumb questions so that I learn. So let's just try to help me!
All this drama. Let's get back to the projects and dedicate another post with all this theoretical, studious jargon. Love it reason why I'm in school, but I'll savethat fr the classroom.
And now the 35 I'll be using that on my 603 whenever I get time to finishing the motor in the chassis.
I am replying to one of many posts deleted, guess they didn't add to the topic.
I have a book, "Turbo - Real World High-Performance Turbocharger Systems" by Jay K. Miller, it has Holset maps, if you are interested PM me and I will send you one. I don't want to post copyrighted material.
(04-23-2010, 10:41 PM)GREASY_BEAST My HX30 on the OM617 lags ever so slightly more than the stock turbo in the low end. Its not bad, but it could use a slight ALDA adjustment to keep it well-mannered.Thats good info, thanks. Do you think the HY30 would be too constrictive? Do you have an EMP gauge?
Quote:(please don't delete this post)You aren't trolling and your post is useful and relevant to the thread so there isn't anything to delete. Kiwi is having a little tantrum right now, he'll grow out of it (hopefully, unlike CID who chose to stay at the kids table).
(04-23-2010, 10:41 PM)GREASY_BEAST My HX30 on the OM617 lags ever so slightly more than the stock turbo in the low end. Its not bad, but it could use a slight ALDA adjustment to keep it well-mannered.Thats good info, thanks. Do you think the HY30 would be too constrictive? Do you have an EMP gauge?
Quote:(please don't delete this post)You aren't trolling and your post is useful and relevant to the thread so there isn't anything to delete. Kiwi is having a little tantrum right now, he'll grow out of it (hopefully, unlike CID who chose to stay at the kids table).
(04-23-2010, 10:41 PM)GREASY_BEAST My HX30 on the OM617 lags ever so slightly more than the stock turbo in the low end. Its not bad, but it could use a slight ALDA adjustment to keep it well-mannered. I imagine this characteristic will be quite a lot worse with an HX35 or HY35, possibly to the point of annoyance at stock fueling levels (i.e. no pump element mods).
(04-23-2010, 10:41 PM)GREASY_BEAST My HX30 on the OM617 lags ever so slightly more than the stock turbo in the low end. Its not bad, but it could use a slight ALDA adjustment to keep it well-mannered. I imagine this characteristic will be quite a lot worse with an HX35 or HY35, possibly to the point of annoyance at stock fueling levels (i.e. no pump element mods).
(04-24-2010, 12:31 PM)muuris Why would one put a big turbo with stock pump?
(04-24-2010, 12:31 PM)muuris Why would one put a big turbo with stock pump?
(04-24-2010, 01:29 PM)ForcedInduction Efficiency of a modern turbo and capacity to increase power. Why spend $1500 on a high output injection pump if you don't have the ability to use any of it?
(04-24-2010, 01:29 PM)ForcedInduction Efficiency of a modern turbo and capacity to increase power. Why spend $1500 on a high output injection pump if you don't have the ability to use any of it?
Maybe I was not clear in that installing an HX35 is just a part of it. I completely plan on getting the pump modified.
On that note, what affects, good or bad, would
installing an HX35 on now while at the same
time installing my euro exhaust manifold and a 2.5-3" exhaust system?