300d - 4 Speed Manual Conversion
300d - 4 Speed Manual Conversion
First, I want to start off and say that im new to the forum. I am 16 years old and doing my first manual conversion, so I may not know everything about being a mechanic. I have a 1981 Mercedes 300D W123 with the OM617.952 turbo diesel and auto transmission from a 1984 300TD wagon that I swapped in.
I was at a local Pull'n'Save and found a 1979 240D W123. It had the 4 speed manual tranny. I have already read so much about these manual swaps and decided i'll pull it out. So one Saturday morning, my brother and I pulled everything we thought we'd need for a manual conversion and for $140 dollars, I had a manual transmission, Flywheel, Clutch disk, pressure plate, Cross member, drive shaft, pedal, and shifter assembly, with all the bolts for everything.
School is out on Tuesday, so thats when shes going up and I'm going to pull the tranny. I have researched a lot about this conversion, but i dont really understand about balancing the flywheel to the crankshaft? I dont know how to find out if my flywheel is neutrally balanced.
Any help or tips about this conversion would be greatly appreciated. Thanks a LOT! -David
Thanks! It's only been a couple of months, but I'm already so tired of the auto tranny acting up downshifting when i dont want it to and what not. It shifts pretty hard too. Hopefully this conversion isnt too hard.
larsalan I guess I need to look at this stupid ass drip shit. What you have to like mess with those elements on the pump? What a fucking hassle. then use some wire to hold the throttle open or some shit?
Mark with a scribe before disassembly, and take to a shop that does balancing
larsalan I guess I need to look at this stupid ass drip shit. What you have to like mess with those elements on the pump? What a fucking hassle. then use some wire to hold the throttle open or some shit?
You do know that the 240 drive shaft is too long right?
I took my flywheel and pressure plate to a balancer and told them to "balance it" and thats what they did. I haven't had any vibration issues.
Mark the automatic flywheel alignment on the crankshaft, take the manual and the auto flywheel to the machine shop & say you want it match-balanced. They will replicate your mark on the manual flywheel and balance it exactly like the automatic one.
If you have a set of center punches (sharp tip like for starting a drill) I always mark anything I pull apart that can be reinstalled in a different orientation with a very conspicous mark, usualy two dots inline on both sides of the split, in this case 2 on the crank and 2 on the auto flywheel, spacer plate and flexplate.
I took my auto flywheel setup (all parts listed above...anything between the crank and torque converter all matchmarked to be obvious in orientation) to a local machine shop and had them check the balance . Mine happened to be basically neutral, I believe a couple grams off? I don't remember. Anyway, some people had different results. The idea here is to make a reference mark on the new flywheel (take the spacer ring plate deal and choose a spot that makes sense on the donor's flywheel to match up with the marks on your crank....
Then the machine shop can "match balance" (if necessary, like I said mine was GTG without doing that) or just neutral balance (like mine) the new flywheel and pressure plate bolted together(as they will be in your car...also matchmarked to each other).
Be prepared for a little shudder/vibration with the light 240 flywheel. Apparently there is not enough mass to properly absorb the inherent imbalance of the 5 cylinder with the lighter flywheel. That being said, many people have doine this swap and used the 240D flywheel (my first attempt included) and have put many thousands of miles on them... Just a little unpleasant in stop and go traffic, but still way better overall than the auto IMO.
Also like mentioned above, you need to figure out your front driveshaft length prior to attempting this swap... The 240D shaft will be way too long to go behind the 300D engine...it'll need to be chopped and preferably balanced, best way is to jack the car up and measure the dofference for yourself, but the numbers are posted here and on PP, but youre gonna have to search...
Thanks a lot, that really helped. Does anyone know about how much its going to cost for a shop to shorten my driveshaft and balance, and the flywheel?
probably around $150-300 for the drive shaft. It will need to be rebalanced when they are done welding it
Don't forget you will need to shorten and then adjust the shifter rods it can be done fairly easily but you may need a tap & dye set to re thread the rods or a welder to cut and re weld the shifter rods to the correct length they need to be adjustable to get them adjusted correctly
Alright, I actually started doing the manual swap. Today, I pulled the transmission and driveshaft off... And now I dont know what to do. Whats next? I am supposed to mark something on the auto flywheel before i take it off? Also, how do I know if my flywheel is neutrally balanced?
This is where I'm at now, sorry for the bad picture. haha
Difference in drive shafts..
This auto tranny is a lot heavier then the manual one... haha
Mark the flywheel to the crankshaft before you take it off. then you can have both flywheels checked for neutral balance at a machine shop if they are neutral it dose not matter how you put the new one on. If its not neutral they will match them and mark the new flywheel so you can line it back up. most likely it will be neutral.
Is there any way that I can check for balance myself, without taking it to a shop? Maybe I could bolt up the flywheel and start the engine without the transmission and check for vibrations? Or would that not help at all? haha I'm 16 and on a tight budget..
I would put it all together as is. It will run and drive just fine its probably going to have some minor vibrations any ways because the 240d flywheel is lighter that a stock 300d flywheel. Many have used the 240d flywheel before with no real issues except low rpm in high gears will get some vibrations with the 240d flywheel. But its more annoying than anything. You would have to save up for a 300d flywheel out of a euro 300d stick car or a G wagon they fetch around $300 if you want no vibrations at all
If you can put it on a bearing and mark it on one side spin it. If the mark come up in the same spot its heavy on the bottom or off balance. if the mark comes up in random places every time its probably neutral.
Are these the marks? Does this mean that my flywheel isnt neutrally balanced?
With out a balance machine you can put a bearing in the middle of it and spin it on a shaft the heavy side should always go to the bottom if ifs neutrally balance it will stop spinning at random points.
Honestly, I would just mark the old stuff as it came off the crank... I remember being on a tight budget and I'd say you should focus your money on the driveshaft... not really an expense you can avoid... The 240D flywheel will most likely be really close to neutral (probably within a few grams). If it was good enough for M-B, it should be good enough for you... Most people who modifiy and adapt stuff for their cars are engineers at heart (if not training) and tend to overdo things when they can to make sure they never have to worry about it...
Anyway, by marking the stuff that came off the car (and the crank to match) you can always have it checked later, if necessary. You are most likely going to be a-okay running that 240D flywheel as is and like will mentioned above, the 240D wheel is going to make its presence known anyway.
In fact, I think that when I first did the swap, I ran it like that and kept the other stuff marked and ziptied together for my heavier 300gd wheel that I ordered...put several thousand miles on it (like 4-5 oil changes) without issue and had planned on match balalncing the GD wheel to the old stuff, but ended up neutral instead.
So, my suggestion (worked for me, YMMV) is to bolt up the 240 flywheel and clutch and install the trans so you can measure the new total length the driveshaft needs to be and focus your money there. I overpaid for my cut and rebalance, but others have paid about 150-200 shipped for theirs and that seems reasonable to me.
I think I'm going to just bolt it up. I marked the auto flywheel to the crank, and removed it. I didnt find any marks, so hopefully it is neutrally balanced as well. While I still have the transmission out, what are some things I can replace? I know I need to get a pilot bearing.. What else is easy and affordable to change?
(06-12-2013, 02:34 PM)MrUkrainian I think I'm going to just bolt it up. I marked the auto flywheel to the crank, and removed it. I didnt find any marks, so hopefully it is neutrally balanced as well. While I still have the transmission out, what are some things I can replace? I know I need to get a pilot bearing.. What else is easy and affordable to change?
(06-12-2013, 02:34 PM)MrUkrainian I think I'm going to just bolt it up. I marked the auto flywheel to the crank, and removed it. I didnt find any marks, so hopefully it is neutrally balanced as well. While I still have the transmission out, what are some things I can replace? I know I need to get a pilot bearing.. What else is easy and affordable to change?
Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
(07-07-2013, 10:06 PM)sassparilla_kid Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
(07-07-2013, 10:06 PM)sassparilla_kid Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
(07-08-2013, 03:59 AM)poleshady(07-07-2013, 10:06 PM)sassparilla_kid Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
when you say jump the wires for the neutral safety switch, you mean the remnants from old automatic trans? because i didnt see that on my manual trans? only had a reverse light switch
larsalan I guess I need to look at this stupid ass drip shit. What you have to like mess with those elements on the pump? What a fucking hassle. then use some wire to hold the throttle open or some shit?
(07-08-2013, 03:59 AM)poleshady(07-07-2013, 10:06 PM)sassparilla_kid Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
when you say jump the wires for the neutral safety switch, you mean the remnants from old automatic trans? because i didnt see that on my manual trans? only had a reverse light switch
larsalan I guess I need to look at this stupid ass drip shit. What you have to like mess with those elements on the pump? What a fucking hassle. then use some wire to hold the throttle open or some shit?
(07-08-2013, 12:16 PM)Simpler=Better(07-08-2013, 03:59 AM)poleshady(07-07-2013, 10:06 PM)sassparilla_kid Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
when you say jump the wires for the neutral safety switch, you mean the remnants from old automatic trans? because i didnt see that on my manual trans? only had a reverse light switch
AFAIK, there is no neutral safety on the manual transmissions. So you need to have a brain when you start the car :p
(07-08-2013, 12:16 PM)Simpler=Better(07-08-2013, 03:59 AM)poleshady(07-07-2013, 10:06 PM)sassparilla_kid Ha!! I'm almost finished with my manual swap, I just need to bleed the clutch and connect the shift linkages and I'll be doooooooone! Well, I guess I need to jump the wires for the neutral safety switch and hook up the reverse lights...
when you say jump the wires for the neutral safety switch, you mean the remnants from old automatic trans? because i didnt see that on my manual trans? only had a reverse light switch
AFAIK, there is no neutral safety on the manual transmissions. So you need to have a brain when you start the car :p