STD Tuning Engine Injectors

Injectors

Injectors

 
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Hercules
GT2559V

219
08-02-2012, 06:37 PM #1
When rebuilding diesel injectors,616,617and other earlier engines,one of the main questions that should be asked is how many miles on engine (injection pump).High mileage pumps,usually 200,000 miles and up are down on delivery.
Worn pump can cause hard or no start condition after installing new or rebuilt injectors,(set at new engine specs). Worse in cold temps. Would suggest injectors be set more towards middle of scale. Owners not to happy Angry when engine started ok before .

Injector up grade? Mbz mod.617 late injectors.The inner spring was made longer,pintel holder cap made shorter.Said to have better spring action (less bounce and vibrations) Less smoke. These are the ones I prefer.
This post was last modified: 08-02-2012, 07:09 PM by Hercules.
Hercules
08-02-2012, 06:37 PM #1

When rebuilding diesel injectors,616,617and other earlier engines,one of the main questions that should be asked is how many miles on engine (injection pump).High mileage pumps,usually 200,000 miles and up are down on delivery.
Worn pump can cause hard or no start condition after installing new or rebuilt injectors,(set at new engine specs). Worse in cold temps. Would suggest injectors be set more towards middle of scale. Owners not to happy Angry when engine started ok before .


Injector up grade? Mbz mod.617 late injectors.The inner spring was made longer,pintel holder cap made shorter.Said to have better spring action (less bounce and vibrations) Less smoke. These are the ones I prefer.

Greazzer
Superturbo

1,278
08-02-2012, 07:13 PM #2
The real key is BALANCED and properly cleaned injectors. Turbo = 135 BAR or 1,950 PSI and NON-Turbo is 115 BAR or 1,650 PSI. I know those numbers are not exactly correct, but the difference is so minimal. The FSM says its OK to have a variance of +/- 50 PSI. So, not sure if one is going to have a problem if they are properly balanced at 1,900 or 1,600, respectivley, versus 2,000 or 1,700. I do know that if you have one at 1,600, another at 1,700, et cet., then you have problems. I would not go below 1,900 for the Turbo and 1,600 for Non-Turbo. So, even at that level, you are still at the FSM by being +/- 50 PSI.

Ninth Year Anniversary with STD on 1-9-2020

visit:  www.dieselfuelinjector.guru

Project 2018: Really get the car finished -- Turbo OM617 greater than 175 MPH goal.

RED W123 - left Germany as 240D in 1982.  Full AMG body kit less rear apron, 2:65LSD, five speed Getrag 717.400, manual steering, read leather interior, manual brake conversion, electric water pump (EWP), and a bunch of other goodies ...
Greazzer
08-02-2012, 07:13 PM #2

The real key is BALANCED and properly cleaned injectors. Turbo = 135 BAR or 1,950 PSI and NON-Turbo is 115 BAR or 1,650 PSI. I know those numbers are not exactly correct, but the difference is so minimal. The FSM says its OK to have a variance of +/- 50 PSI. So, not sure if one is going to have a problem if they are properly balanced at 1,900 or 1,600, respectivley, versus 2,000 or 1,700. I do know that if you have one at 1,600, another at 1,700, et cet., then you have problems. I would not go below 1,900 for the Turbo and 1,600 for Non-Turbo. So, even at that level, you are still at the FSM by being +/- 50 PSI.


Ninth Year Anniversary with STD on 1-9-2020

visit:  www.dieselfuelinjector.guru

Project 2018: Really get the car finished -- Turbo OM617 greater than 175 MPH goal.

RED W123 - left Germany as 240D in 1982.  Full AMG body kit less rear apron, 2:65LSD, five speed Getrag 717.400, manual steering, read leather interior, manual brake conversion, electric water pump (EWP), and a bunch of other goodies ...

larsalan
Superturbo

1,272
08-02-2012, 07:14 PM #3
Can get higher delivery pressure by stretching out that one spring? Some pumps are having an adjustable spring and some older are not.
It's like a 2 piece banjo bolt leading to the first injector from the pump. Supposed to stretch it out to 25-27mm I think, because over time it has been compressed out of spec.
I have no imperial evidence that this is of any use. I just know I read it somewhere here before and I have a pump from 82 and one from 85 each have the different style of bolt.

Rusted out beat down 300d turbo 82' -- RIP
Nice body, tons of ridiculous mechanical issues - 300d turbo 82' /motor 85'
larsalan
08-02-2012, 07:14 PM #3

Can get higher delivery pressure by stretching out that one spring? Some pumps are having an adjustable spring and some older are not.
It's like a 2 piece banjo bolt leading to the first injector from the pump. Supposed to stretch it out to 25-27mm I think, because over time it has been compressed out of spec.
I have no imperial evidence that this is of any use. I just know I read it somewhere here before and I have a pump from 82 and one from 85 each have the different style of bolt.


Rusted out beat down 300d turbo 82' -- RIP
Nice body, tons of ridiculous mechanical issues - 300d turbo 82' /motor 85'

Greazzer
Superturbo

1,278
08-02-2012, 07:21 PM #4
Under NO circumstances would I stretch that spring. One uses shims to increase the pressue and NOT stretching the spring. That spring would be incredibly difficult to stretch out anyway. I have shims ranging from .010 mm to 1.8 mm. A .10 mm shim will increase the pressue by an approximate 100 PSI. If you took a Turbo 135 Bar Injector, one could easily increase the pressure up to 3,000 + PSI but just adding a very common sized shim, e.g., 1 MM to what came in it anyway. However, I think you would be inviting real problems. The spray pattern looks the same BTW. I have played around with different shims and PSI and after 2,000 PSI, the pattern looks the same. I am sure the spray is somehow "finer" but you are looking at such minute differences, I think you will screw up your engine or pump. I am also sure you will end up breaking the pintle after a certain point with too much shims.

Larsalan -- I think we are talking about 2 different things ... LOL
This post was last modified: 08-02-2012, 07:28 PM by Greazzer.

Ninth Year Anniversary with STD on 1-9-2020

visit:  www.dieselfuelinjector.guru

Project 2018: Really get the car finished -- Turbo OM617 greater than 175 MPH goal.

RED W123 - left Germany as 240D in 1982.  Full AMG body kit less rear apron, 2:65LSD, five speed Getrag 717.400, manual steering, read leather interior, manual brake conversion, electric water pump (EWP), and a bunch of other goodies ...
Greazzer
08-02-2012, 07:21 PM #4

Under NO circumstances would I stretch that spring. One uses shims to increase the pressue and NOT stretching the spring. That spring would be incredibly difficult to stretch out anyway. I have shims ranging from .010 mm to 1.8 mm. A .10 mm shim will increase the pressue by an approximate 100 PSI. If you took a Turbo 135 Bar Injector, one could easily increase the pressure up to 3,000 + PSI but just adding a very common sized shim, e.g., 1 MM to what came in it anyway. However, I think you would be inviting real problems. The spray pattern looks the same BTW. I have played around with different shims and PSI and after 2,000 PSI, the pattern looks the same. I am sure the spray is somehow "finer" but you are looking at such minute differences, I think you will screw up your engine or pump. I am also sure you will end up breaking the pintle after a certain point with too much shims.


Larsalan -- I think we are talking about 2 different things ... LOL


Ninth Year Anniversary with STD on 1-9-2020

visit:  www.dieselfuelinjector.guru

Project 2018: Really get the car finished -- Turbo OM617 greater than 175 MPH goal.

RED W123 - left Germany as 240D in 1982.  Full AMG body kit less rear apron, 2:65LSD, five speed Getrag 717.400, manual steering, read leather interior, manual brake conversion, electric water pump (EWP), and a bunch of other goodies ...

Hercules
GT2559V

219
08-02-2012, 07:49 PM #5
(08-02-2012, 07:14 PM)larsalan Can get higher delivery pressure by stretching out that one spring? Some pumps are having an adjustable spring and some older are not.
It's like a 2 piece banjo bolt leading to the first injector from the pump. Supposed to stretch it out to 25-27mm I think, because over time it has been compressed out of spec.
I have no imperial evidence that this is of any use. I just know I read it somewhere here before and I have a pump from 82 and one from 85 each have the different style of bolt.

Referring to fuel injector not the fuel pressure regulator,but yes that spring does weaken and re stretching does help.
Do not stretch the injector spring.
Hercules
08-02-2012, 07:49 PM #5

(08-02-2012, 07:14 PM)larsalan Can get higher delivery pressure by stretching out that one spring? Some pumps are having an adjustable spring and some older are not.
It's like a 2 piece banjo bolt leading to the first injector from the pump. Supposed to stretch it out to 25-27mm I think, because over time it has been compressed out of spec.
I have no imperial evidence that this is of any use. I just know I read it somewhere here before and I have a pump from 82 and one from 85 each have the different style of bolt.

Referring to fuel injector not the fuel pressure regulator,but yes that spring does weaken and re stretching does help.
Do not stretch the injector spring.

larsalan
Superturbo

1,272
08-02-2012, 08:01 PM #6
Right right. Do not stretch the injector spring but, I am thinking that a higher pressure leading to all the 4/5 injector line loop maybe beneficial.

Rusted out beat down 300d turbo 82' -- RIP
Nice body, tons of ridiculous mechanical issues - 300d turbo 82' /motor 85'
larsalan
08-02-2012, 08:01 PM #6

Right right. Do not stretch the injector spring but, I am thinking that a higher pressure leading to all the 4/5 injector line loop maybe beneficial.


Rusted out beat down 300d turbo 82' -- RIP
Nice body, tons of ridiculous mechanical issues - 300d turbo 82' /motor 85'

Hercules
GT2559V

219
08-02-2012, 08:47 PM #7
(08-02-2012, 07:13 PM)Greazzer The real key is BALANCED and properly cleaned injectors. Turbo = 135 BAR or 1,950 PSI and NON-Turbo is 115 BAR or 1,650 PSI. I know those numbers are not exactly correct, but the difference is so minimal. The FSM says its OK to have a variance of +/- 50 PSI. So, not sure if one is going to have a problem if they are properly balanced at 1,900 or 1,600, respectivley, versus 2,000 or 1,700. I do know that if you have one at 1,600, another at 1,700, et cet., then you have problems. I would not go below 1,900 for the Turbo and 1,600 for Non-Turbo. So, even at that level, you are still at the FSM by being +/- 50 PSI.
Mbz technical data book 1983: Engine 617.95 injection nozzle pressures
with new nozzle,or tips 135-143 bar-1935.9lbs-2050.6lbs.
Engine 615,616,617.91 115-123 bar -1649.1-1763.8lbs
One thousand lbs diff. from high to low. Could that be enough diff.to possible cause a hard or no start condition on a worn pump ? IN my experience it has and can. Just trying to help.
Used injector at least--617.95-120 bar others 100 bar.

(08-02-2012, 07:21 PM)Greazzer Under NO circumstances would I stretch that spring. One uses shims to increase the pressue and NOT stretching the spring. That spring would be incredibly difficult to stretch out anyway. I have shims ranging from .010 mm to 1.8 mm. A .10 mm shim will increase the pressue by an approximate 100 PSI. If you took a Turbo 135 Bar Injector, one could easily increase the pressure up to 3,000 + PSI but just adding a very common sized shim, e.g., 1 MM to what came in it anyway. However, I think you would be inviting real problems. The spray pattern looks the same BTW. I have played around with different shims and PSI and after 2,000 PSI, the pattern looks the same. I am sure the spray is somehow "finer" but you are looking at such minute differences, I think you will screw up your engine or pump. I am also sure you will end up breaking the pintle after a certain point with too much shims.

Larsalan -- I think we are talking about 2 different things ... LOL
Nor would I stretch the injector spring but that was what occurred at some of the Mbz dealers before they received the shims. EASY to do with a pair of side cutters.Still wrong. By the way you have GREAT price and work on injectors.

(08-02-2012, 08:01 PM)larsalan Right right. Do not stretch the injector spring but, I am thinking that a higher pressure leading to all the 4/5 injector line loop maybe beneficial.

From my experience it helps.
This post was last modified: 08-02-2012, 09:05 PM by Hercules.
Hercules
08-02-2012, 08:47 PM #7

(08-02-2012, 07:13 PM)Greazzer The real key is BALANCED and properly cleaned injectors. Turbo = 135 BAR or 1,950 PSI and NON-Turbo is 115 BAR or 1,650 PSI. I know those numbers are not exactly correct, but the difference is so minimal. The FSM says its OK to have a variance of +/- 50 PSI. So, not sure if one is going to have a problem if they are properly balanced at 1,900 or 1,600, respectivley, versus 2,000 or 1,700. I do know that if you have one at 1,600, another at 1,700, et cet., then you have problems. I would not go below 1,900 for the Turbo and 1,600 for Non-Turbo. So, even at that level, you are still at the FSM by being +/- 50 PSI.
Mbz technical data book 1983: Engine 617.95 injection nozzle pressures
with new nozzle,or tips 135-143 bar-1935.9lbs-2050.6lbs.
Engine 615,616,617.91 115-123 bar -1649.1-1763.8lbs
One thousand lbs diff. from high to low. Could that be enough diff.to possible cause a hard or no start condition on a worn pump ? IN my experience it has and can. Just trying to help.
Used injector at least--617.95-120 bar others 100 bar.

(08-02-2012, 07:21 PM)Greazzer Under NO circumstances would I stretch that spring. One uses shims to increase the pressue and NOT stretching the spring. That spring would be incredibly difficult to stretch out anyway. I have shims ranging from .010 mm to 1.8 mm. A .10 mm shim will increase the pressue by an approximate 100 PSI. If you took a Turbo 135 Bar Injector, one could easily increase the pressure up to 3,000 + PSI but just adding a very common sized shim, e.g., 1 MM to what came in it anyway. However, I think you would be inviting real problems. The spray pattern looks the same BTW. I have played around with different shims and PSI and after 2,000 PSI, the pattern looks the same. I am sure the spray is somehow "finer" but you are looking at such minute differences, I think you will screw up your engine or pump. I am also sure you will end up breaking the pintle after a certain point with too much shims.

Larsalan -- I think we are talking about 2 different things ... LOL
Nor would I stretch the injector spring but that was what occurred at some of the Mbz dealers before they received the shims. EASY to do with a pair of side cutters.Still wrong. By the way you have GREAT price and work on injectors.

(08-02-2012, 08:01 PM)larsalan Right right. Do not stretch the injector spring but, I am thinking that a higher pressure leading to all the 4/5 injector line loop maybe beneficial.

From my experience it helps.

Hercules
GT2559V

219
08-03-2012, 12:23 AM #8
(08-02-2012, 08:47 PM)Hercules
(08-02-2012, 07:13 PM)Greazzer The real key is BALANCED and properly cleaned injectors. Turbo = 135 BAR or 1,950 PSI and NON-Turbo is 115 BAR or 1,650 PSI. I know those numbers are not exactly correct, but the difference is so minimal. The FSM says its OK to have a variance of +/- 50 PSI. So, not sure if one is going to have a problem if they are properly balanced at 1,900 or 1,600, respectivley, versus 2,000 or 1,700. I do know that if you have one at 1,600, another at 1,700, et cet., then you have problems. I would not go below 1,900 for the Turbo and 1,600 for Non-Turbo. So, even at that level, you are still at the FSM by being +/- 50 PSI.
Mbz technical data book 1983: Engine 617.95 injection nozzle pressures
with new nozzle,or tips 135-143 bar-1935.9lbs-2050.6lbs.
Engine 615,616,617.91 115-123 bar -1649.1-1763.8lbs
One thousand lbs diff. from high to low. Could that be enough diff.to possible cause a hard or no start condition on a worn pump ? IN my experience it has and can. Just trying to help.
Used injector at least--617.95-120 bar others 100 bar.

Sorry guys sure miss counted there,from lower numbers 300lbs.diff. still has happened a few times.Set the nozzles down 100lbs started fine.

(08-02-2012, 07:21 PM)Greazzer Under NO circumstances would I stretch that spring. One uses shims to increase the pressue and NOT stretching the spring. That spring would be incredibly difficult to stretch out anyway. I have shims ranging from .010 mm to 1.8 mm. A .10 mm shim will increase the pressue by an approximate 100 PSI. If you took a Turbo 135 Bar Injector, one could easily increase the pressure up to 3,000 + PSI but just adding a very common sized shim, e.g., 1 MM to what came in it anyway. However, I think you would be inviting real problems. The spray pattern looks the same BTW. I have played around with different shims and PSI and after 2,000 PSI, the pattern looks the same. I am sure the spray is somehow "finer" but you are looking at such minute differences, I think you will screw up your engine or pump. I am also sure you will end up breaking the pintle after a certain point with too much shims.

Larsalan -- I think we are talking about 2 different things ... LOL
Nor would I stretch the injector spring but that was what occurred at some of the Mbz dealers before they received the shims. EASY to do with a pair of side cutters.Still wrong. By the way you have GREAT price and work on injectors.

(08-02-2012, 08:01 PM)larsalan Right right. Do not stretch the injector spring but, I am thinking that a higher pressure leading to all the 4/5 injector line loop maybe beneficial.

From my experience it helps.
Hercules
08-03-2012, 12:23 AM #8

(08-02-2012, 08:47 PM)Hercules
(08-02-2012, 07:13 PM)Greazzer The real key is BALANCED and properly cleaned injectors. Turbo = 135 BAR or 1,950 PSI and NON-Turbo is 115 BAR or 1,650 PSI. I know those numbers are not exactly correct, but the difference is so minimal. The FSM says its OK to have a variance of +/- 50 PSI. So, not sure if one is going to have a problem if they are properly balanced at 1,900 or 1,600, respectivley, versus 2,000 or 1,700. I do know that if you have one at 1,600, another at 1,700, et cet., then you have problems. I would not go below 1,900 for the Turbo and 1,600 for Non-Turbo. So, even at that level, you are still at the FSM by being +/- 50 PSI.
Mbz technical data book 1983: Engine 617.95 injection nozzle pressures
with new nozzle,or tips 135-143 bar-1935.9lbs-2050.6lbs.
Engine 615,616,617.91 115-123 bar -1649.1-1763.8lbs
One thousand lbs diff. from high to low. Could that be enough diff.to possible cause a hard or no start condition on a worn pump ? IN my experience it has and can. Just trying to help.
Used injector at least--617.95-120 bar others 100 bar.

Sorry guys sure miss counted there,from lower numbers 300lbs.diff. still has happened a few times.Set the nozzles down 100lbs started fine.

(08-02-2012, 07:21 PM)Greazzer Under NO circumstances would I stretch that spring. One uses shims to increase the pressue and NOT stretching the spring. That spring would be incredibly difficult to stretch out anyway. I have shims ranging from .010 mm to 1.8 mm. A .10 mm shim will increase the pressue by an approximate 100 PSI. If you took a Turbo 135 Bar Injector, one could easily increase the pressure up to 3,000 + PSI but just adding a very common sized shim, e.g., 1 MM to what came in it anyway. However, I think you would be inviting real problems. The spray pattern looks the same BTW. I have played around with different shims and PSI and after 2,000 PSI, the pattern looks the same. I am sure the spray is somehow "finer" but you are looking at such minute differences, I think you will screw up your engine or pump. I am also sure you will end up breaking the pintle after a certain point with too much shims.

Larsalan -- I think we are talking about 2 different things ... LOL
Nor would I stretch the injector spring but that was what occurred at some of the Mbz dealers before they received the shims. EASY to do with a pair of side cutters.Still wrong. By the way you have GREAT price and work on injectors.

(08-02-2012, 08:01 PM)larsalan Right right. Do not stretch the injector spring but, I am thinking that a higher pressure leading to all the 4/5 injector line loop maybe beneficial.

From my experience it helps.

whitey1986
GTA2056V

91
08-24-2015, 05:30 AM #9
If I swap injector springs to a lower pressure set would this have the effect of advancing the injection timing?
whitey1986
08-24-2015, 05:30 AM #9

If I swap injector springs to a lower pressure set would this have the effect of advancing the injection timing?

 
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