Obervations of ECU controlled wastegate on OM606
Obervations of ECU controlled wastegate on OM606
This is on the OM606 factory installed in my G-wagen. It uses nearly the same control system found on the 98-99 E300DT. From the exhaust note it seemed like the ECU was playing around with the wastegate quite a bit.
Out of curiosity, I instrumented the PWM signal driving the variable vacuum valve that, in turn, pulls the waste-gate closed. Effectively this tells me how hard the ECU wants the turbo to work.
Here is what I found:
Seems pretty perfect but only trying will decide.
I also want to try this on a W210 300TD.
I'll probably try to fit a GTB2260VKLR if i can get one cheap.
I will also try the EGR-Delete mod and potentiometer fuel mod.
Or maybe remap/chip if the local tuning guy can do it.
As long it dont throws fault codes i will be happy.
(04-25-2015, 01:43 PM)lajuz I also want to try this on a W210 300TD.I've long ago removed the EGR, the plumbing and gutted the mixer. This is challenging on the G300 because the ECU actually measures the movement of the EGR valve. I built some electronics to fool it (design available for free, for anyone who wants it).
I'll probably try to fit a GTB2260VKLR if i can get one cheap.
I will also try the EGR-Delete mod and potentiometer fuel mod.
Or maybe remap/chip if the local tuning guy can do it.
As long it dont throws fault codes i will be happy.
(04-25-2015, 01:43 PM)lajuz I also want to try this on a W210 300TD.I've long ago removed the EGR, the plumbing and gutted the mixer. This is challenging on the G300 because the ECU actually measures the movement of the EGR valve. I built some electronics to fool it (design available for free, for anyone who wants it).
I'll probably try to fit a GTB2260VKLR if i can get one cheap.
I will also try the EGR-Delete mod and potentiometer fuel mod.
Or maybe remap/chip if the local tuning guy can do it.
As long it dont throws fault codes i will be happy.
Alan, just a question,
u seem to be more on the electronics than i do, so the million dólar question???
I´m on the mechanichal IP , and i can say that me and my friends we kind of can make what ever pump delivery we want ,
but i was asked by somebody to change elements in a EDC pump, something i did not done.
and the reason is the "Rack position sensor" like many theres no way of doing something if u can´t do it well.
Do u have any idea on how to measure the "rack position" , usually the actuator can be moved with a power source of variable intensity, at 7volts the actuator should be at maximum position, and it starts to move at 2v.
the hell is with the position sensor , how can i know where it is, well a easy way of knowing.
rregards.
(04-24-2015, 05:17 PM) pid=\72783'Overall, it seems to manage the waste-gate based on load, the only exception is the slow traffic mode where it seems to be using the waste-to build back-pressure to enhance EGR flow.
- Idling while stopped: 100%closed
- Accelerating briskly: 100%closed until speed is reached, briefly opening at each (automatic) shift.
- At higher speed/load: Waste-gate moves according to load.
- Loafing in slow traffic: Varies between 40%-60% based on throttle.
- Quick press of pedal from steady: Snaps closed (100%).
- Quick lift of pedal from steady: 20% closed.
- Decelerating from high speed: 20% closed, moving to 100% closed as vehicle comes to a stop.
It seems like this signal could be used to drive a VNT turbo. Any thoughts?
(04-24-2015, 05:17 PM) pid=\72783'Overall, it seems to manage the waste-gate based on load, the only exception is the slow traffic mode where it seems to be using the waste-to build back-pressure to enhance EGR flow.
- Idling while stopped: 100%closed
- Accelerating briskly: 100%closed until speed is reached, briefly opening at each (automatic) shift.
- At higher speed/load: Waste-gate moves according to load.
- Loafing in slow traffic: Varies between 40%-60% based on throttle.
- Quick press of pedal from steady: Snaps closed (100%).
- Quick lift of pedal from steady: 20% closed.
- Decelerating from high speed: 20% closed, moving to 100% closed as vehicle comes to a stop.
It seems like this signal could be used to drive a VNT turbo. Any thoughts?
In the next week or so I’ll be testing my OM606/HX40 setup on the road. I have installed a GFB boost controller which of course is nowhere near as clever as the the original merc set up, however it will enable me to tune the turbo to get max spool and min flutter. I’ll report back on this.
You will not have any flutter on an HX40. That is a big boy Turbo.
The signal to the vacuum modulator is PWM, or pulse width modulated. This is a square wave, probably around 10kHz. The width of the squares changes from 0% duty cycle to 100%. The vacuum modulator is very slow though. At best it opens/closes in 1/5th of a second. So, as far as it is concerned the signal it is getting is a variable voltage from 0-12v. It turns around and applies an amount of vacuum based on that voltage. So it can move the wastegate into any position it wants. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation)
The ECU monitors all of this by watching the intake manifold pressure. It calculates the pressure it wants, then adjusts the wastegate until it gets that pressure.
On the question of how to monitor the position of the fuel control rod. There are two variable reluctance sensors in the IP. The ECU sends an AC waveform to both and figures out the position by comparing the two responses. That is way out of the realm of amateur electronics. Also, note that the fuel control solenoid is very fast. Supposedly, the ECU can alter fuel volume on a cylinder by cylinder basis below 2000RPM. That is about 160 adjustments/second.
hy ,
as i said dont understand much of electronics, i´ll try puting a AC current through the wires and measure what is coming out. one thing that makes me some confusion is why there´s only 3 wires, so as u say one receives 10hz ie and the the other 2 have a dif wave lenght, wich varies with the position? in this case what would be the frequency and intensity to use?
if its the case it will fit my purpose.
About the WG actuator and ECU , just now i realise u were talking about the w210, over 98 correct? well that has nothing to do with the w202 95, wich does not have boost sensor.
in that case that hardware(as long it produces VAC pulses) should be able to control the VNT device , but maybe u´ll need to write a new map for it.
(04-28-2015, 02:48 PM)barrote hy ,
as i said dont understand much of electronics, i´ll try puting a AC current through the wires and measure what is coming out. one thing that makes me some confusion is why there´s only 3 wires, so as u say one receives 10hz ie and the the other 2 have a dif wave lenght, wich varies with the position? in this case what would be the frequency and intensity to use?
if its the case it will fit my purpose.
About the WG actuator and ECU , just now i realise u were talking about the w210, over 98 correct? well that has nothing to do with the w202 95, wich does not have boost sensor.
in that case that hardware(as long it produces VAC pulses) should be able to control the VNT device , but maybe u´ll need to write a new map for it.
(04-28-2015, 02:48 PM)barrote hy ,
as i said dont understand much of electronics, i´ll try puting a AC current through the wires and measure what is coming out. one thing that makes me some confusion is why there´s only 3 wires, so as u say one receives 10hz ie and the the other 2 have a dif wave lenght, wich varies with the position? in this case what would be the frequency and intensity to use?
if its the case it will fit my purpose.
About the WG actuator and ECU , just now i realise u were talking about the w210, over 98 correct? well that has nothing to do with the w202 95, wich does not have boost sensor.
in that case that hardware(as long it produces VAC pulses) should be able to control the VNT device , but maybe u´ll need to write a new map for it.
Very interesting.
One problem I see with driving a VGT vane actuator with the original Mercedes control protocol is where is shuts wastegate 100% with maximum load request. you do not want VGT vanes closed at WOT because EGP would go sky high and slow you down / break engine through high EGT.
(08-11-2015, 07:13 AM)Hario Very interesting.
One problem I see with driving a VGT vane actuator with the original Mercedes control protocol is where is shuts wastegate 100% with maximum load request. you do not want VGT vanes closed at WOT because EGP would go sky high and slow you down / break engine through high EGT.
(08-11-2015, 07:13 AM)Hario Very interesting.
One problem I see with driving a VGT vane actuator with the original Mercedes control protocol is where is shuts wastegate 100% with maximum load request. you do not want VGT vanes closed at WOT because EGP would go sky high and slow you down / break engine through high EGT.
It also opens up the wastegate when good boost is reached. It doesnt keep it shut the whole time.
(08-11-2015, 07:59 AM)Tu rboTim It also opens up the wastegate when good boost is reached. It doesnt keep it shut the whole time.
(08-11-2015, 07:59 AM)Tu rboTim It also opens up the wastegate when good boost is reached. It doesnt keep it shut the whole time.
(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
(08-12-2015, 08:59 PM)AlanMcR(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
A simple control system will have problems with the VNT. The factory ECU manages boost with a PID loop that predicts the mechanical response of the turbo to the control input. That PID is using parameters based on the KKK turbo. Realistically, the tiny KKK turbo may respond similarly to the VNT at light and moderate loads. At the top end things might get weird.
Question: Has anyone tried to increase the size of the KKK wastegate? That might make for a meaningful improvement in freeway mileage on my G. Half the exhaust is trying to fit itself through that tiny mouse hole.
(08-12-2015, 08:59 PM)AlanMcR(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario(08-11-2015, 03:52 PM)m1tch Its probably just cheaper and more effective to change it to a boost actuated actuator rather than vacuum as then you can use the electronic boost controllers, although I am still looking at a VGT option.
I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
A simple control system will have problems with the VNT. The factory ECU manages boost with a PID loop that predicts the mechanical response of the turbo to the control input. That PID is using parameters based on the KKK turbo. Realistically, the tiny KKK turbo may respond similarly to the VNT at light and moderate loads. At the top end things might get weird.
Question: Has anyone tried to increase the size of the KKK wastegate? That might make for a meaningful improvement in freeway mileage on my G. Half the exhaust is trying to fit itself through that tiny mouse hole.
(08-13-2015, 06:33 AM)m1tch(08-12-2015, 08:59 PM)AlanMcR(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
A simple control system will have problems with the VNT. The factory ECU manages boost with a PID loop that predicts the mechanical response of the turbo to the control input. That PID is using parameters based on the KKK turbo. Realistically, the tiny KKK turbo may respond similarly to the VNT at light and moderate loads. At the top end things might get weird.
Question: Has anyone tried to increase the size of the KKK wastegate? That might make for a meaningful improvement in freeway mileage on my G. Half the exhaust is trying to fit itself through that tiny mouse hole.
I have a spare stock KKK K14 turbo in the garage, although I have used to to try and create a hybrid turbo using a larger turbo off a Landcruiser, decided instead to just bolt on a GT35 - will still look into what mods could be done on the stock turbo though.
(08-13-2015, 06:33 AM)m1tch(08-12-2015, 08:59 PM)AlanMcR(08-12-2015, 06:35 AM)Hario I actually only pointed our about the vanes closed causing high EGP issue because if you use a normal boost actuator for vane control, at constant cruise speed boost will tail off and cause the actuator to close the vanes, boost would then build again. Anyway some american on PerformanceDiesel doccumented his trial it and it didn't work because of that problem.
A simple control system will have problems with the VNT. The factory ECU manages boost with a PID loop that predicts the mechanical response of the turbo to the control input. That PID is using parameters based on the KKK turbo. Realistically, the tiny KKK turbo may respond similarly to the VNT at light and moderate loads. At the top end things might get weird.
Question: Has anyone tried to increase the size of the KKK wastegate? That might make for a meaningful improvement in freeway mileage on my G. Half the exhaust is trying to fit itself through that tiny mouse hole.
I have a spare stock KKK K14 turbo in the garage, although I have used to to try and create a hybrid turbo using a larger turbo off a Landcruiser, decided instead to just bolt on a GT35 - will still look into what mods could be done on the stock turbo though.
(08-13-2015, 01:30 PM)baldur increasing the wastegate flow will only do one thing, it will enable you to run lower charge air pressure at high RPM. This may help fuel economy if you are seeing high boost levels when cruising.
(08-13-2015, 01:30 PM)baldur increasing the wastegate flow will only do one thing, it will enable you to run lower charge air pressure at high RPM. This may help fuel economy if you are seeing high boost levels when cruising.